The succinct description of the death of King Josiah of Judah in 2Kgs 23:29 has been a topic of extensive debate in modern biblical scholarship. According to this verse, he was killed at Megiddo by King Necho of Egypt.
What happened to Egypt after battle of Carchemish?
The Egyptians met the full might of the Babylonian and Median army led by Nebuchadnezzar II at Carchemish, where the combined Egyptian and Assyrian forces were destroyed. Assyria ceased to exist as an independent power, and Egypt retreated and was no longer a significant force in the Ancient Near East.
Did the Assyrians take over Egypt?
The Assyrian conquest of Egypt covered a relatively short period of the Neo-Assyrian Empire from 677 BCE to 663 BCE.
What happened 609 BCE?
This Battle of Megiddo is recorded as having taken place in 609 BC when Pharaoh Necho II of Egypt led his army to Carchemish (northern Syria) to join with his allies, the fading Neo-Assyrian Empire, against the surging Neo-Babylonian Empire. This required passing through territory controlled by the Kingdom of Judah.
What did God promise Josiah?
When Josiah was 26 years old, he began to cleanse and repair the temple of the Lord. … Yet God made a promise to King Josiah that as long as he was alive, God would not judge the nation. God told him, “… your eyes shall not see all the calamity which I will bring on this place” (2 Kings 22:20) (NKJV).
When did the death of Josiah occur?
The Babylonian Chronicle dates the battle at Harran between the Assyrians and their Egyptian allies against the Babylonians from Tammuz (July–August) to Elul (August–September) 609 BCE. On that basis, Josiah was killed in the month of Tammuz (July–August) 609 BCE, when the Egyptians were on their way to Harran.
Where is carchemish?
Carchemish, Roman Europus, ancient city-state located in what is now southern Turkey, along the border with Syria. Carchemish lay on the west bank of the Euphrates River near the modern town of Jarābulus northern Syria, and 38 miles (61 km) southeast of Gaziantep, Turkey.
How did Egyptian empire fall?
The empire spanned over 3,000 years. … However, history shows that even the mightiest empires can fall and after 1,100 BC, Egypt went into decline. There were several reasons for this including a loss of military power, lack of natural resources, and political conflicts.
Who defeated the Babylonians?
In 539 B.C., less than a century after its founding, the legendary Persian king Cyrus the Great conquered Babylon. The fall of Babylon was complete when the empire came under Persian control.
Who was Pharaoh Necho in the Bible?
Necho II, (flourished 7th century bce), king of Egypt (reigned 610–595 bce), and a member of the 26th dynasty, who unsuccessfully attempted to aid Assyria against the Neo-Babylonians and later sponsored an expedition that circumnavigated Africa.
Did Egypt circumnavigate Africa?
The Egyptian-Phoenician expedition that circumnavigated Africa more than 2,500 years ago. The fact that the African continent was for the most part an unknown place until the second half of the 19th century does not mean that it did not gather several exploratory missions attempting to unravel its mysteries.
How do you pronounce necho?
Phonetic spelling of Necho
- NEHCH-OW.
- Ne-cho.
- NEE-Koh. Lawrence Friesen.
Who was the youngest king of Israel?
Jehoash was 7 years old when his reign began, and he reigned for 40 years. (2 Kings 12:1,2 Chronicles 24:1) He was succeeded by his son, Amaziah of Judah.
What is the meaning of 2 Kings 23?
2 Kings 23:4-20 records twelve actions by Josiah, which in numerological view is signified by his ‘twelvefold purging’ of idolatry, reformation of all twelve tribes of Israel and the renewal of the kingdom from Bethel to Beersheba.
Who was the 8 year old king in the Bible?
Josiah was the grandson of Manasseh, king of Judah, and ascended the throne at age eight after the assassination of his father, Amon, in 641.
Who was the first king of Israel?
In the Book of Samuel, Saul, the first king of Israel, failed to reach a decisive victory against an enemy tribe, the Philistines. God sent the Prophet Samuel to Bethlehem and guided him to David, a humble shepherd and talented musician.
What happened year 609?
Events. The Medes and the Babylonians defeat the Assyrians under Ashur-uballit II and capture Harran. Ashur-uballit II, the last king of Assyria, disappears from history. Battle of Megiddo—King Josiah is killed fighting against Necho II, who was on his way to aid the Assyrian state.
Why was the Assyrian army so strong?
The Assyrians were successful on the battlefield for a number of reasons. They were the first to utilize iron weapons, which gave them an advantage over armies using bronze. … They also had a corps of engineers that helped the army to build bridges, battering rams, and towers.
What caused the rise and fall of the Assyrian empire?
Assyria was at the height of its power, but persistent difficulties controlling Babylonia would soon develop into a major conflict. At the end of the seventh century, the Assyrian empire collapsed under the assault of Babylonians from southern Mesopotamia and Medes, newcomers who were to establish a kingdom in Iran.