The federalist anti-federalist debate over the constitution
- Weak and decentralized government.
- Could not raise taxes.
- Tough to amend.
- No ability to stand up to revolt or foreign powers.
What did it take for Virginia and New York to finally agree to ratify the Constitution?
What made Virginia and New York finally agree to ratify the Constitution? The addition of Bill of Rights made Virginia and New York finally agree to ratify the constitution. Originally, there were 13 states that needed to ratify the constitution. Hope this answer helps.
What were the position of Anti-Federalists toward ratification?
The Anti-Federalists opposed the ratification of the 1787 U.S. Constitution because they feared that the new national government would be too powerful and thus threaten individual liberties, given the absence of a bill of rights.
Why did the issue of ratification seem unsettled?
Why did the issue of ratification still seem unsettled? It is because the the Constitution is in power even though 9 out of the 13 agreed. The 4 states would have no effect to veto the constitution.
What were the leading opponents of ratification?
Opponents of ratification were called Anti-Federalists. Anti-Federalists feared the power of the national government and believed state legislatures, with which they had more contact, could better protect their freedoms.
Why was ratification of the constitution difficult?
The founders made the amendment process difficult because they wanted to lock in the political deals that made ratification of the Constitution possible. Moreover, they recognized that, for a government to function well, the ground rules should be stable. … They made passing an amendment too hard.
Why did the people want to ratify the Constitution?
The Federalists countered that a strong government was necessary to lead the new nation and promised to add a bill of rights to the Constitution. The Federalist Papers, in particular, argued in favor of ratification and sought to convince people that the new government would not become tyrannical.
What does the ratification do?
Ratification: approval of agreement by the state
After approval has been granted under a state’s own internal procedures, it will notify the other parties that they consent to be bound by the treaty. This is called ratification. The treaty is now officially binding on the state.
What were their main battlegrounds in the debate over ratification?
Massachusetts was the first key battleground. There, the old patriots Sam Adams and John Hancock held back their support. The delay seemed “very ominous,” wrote Madison. Finally, Adams and Hancock convinced the state convention to recommend adding a bill of rights to the Constitution.
Why did only 9 states ratify the Constitution?
2, Cl. 3), the Framers believed that any combination of nine states would comprise a majority of American citizens. Even if the five most populous states all refused to ratify, the remaining nine still would represent a majority of the electorate.
What is one of the Supreme Court’s most fundamental powers?
The best-known power of the Supreme Court is judicial review, or the ability of the Court to declare a Legislative or Executive act in violation of the Constitution, is not found within the text of the Constitution itself. The Court established this doctrine in the case of Marbury v. Madison (1803).
What is the process of ratification?
The President may form and negotiate, but the treaty must be advised and consented to by a two-thirds vote in the Senate. Only after the Senate approves the treaty can the President ratify it. Once it is ratified, it becomes binding on all the states under the Supremacy Clause.
What processes does it undergo before being ratified?
The traditional constitutional amendment process is described in Article V of the Constitution. Congress must pass a proposed amendment by a two-thirds majority vote in both the Senate and the House of Representatives and send it to the states for ratification by a vote of the state legislatures.
How many states must ratify an amendment before it becomes law?
A proposed amendment becomes part of the Constitution as soon as it is ratified by three-fourths of the States (38 of 50 States).
Why has the constitution endured since its ratification in 1789?
Why has the constitution endured since its ratification in 1789? The Constitution is known as a living document because it can be changed, or amended. Since its ratification, or formal approval, it has only been changed 27 times.
Why did the Federalists win the ratification battle?
In 1787, toward the end of the Constitutional Convention in Philadelphia, Mason proposed that a bill of rights preface the Constitution, but his proposal was defeated. Why did the Federalists win? Federalists seized the initiative and were better organized and politically shrewder than Anti-federalists.
What states did not ratify the Constitution?
The Constitution was not ratified by all states until May 29, 1790, when Rhode Island finally approved the document, and the Bill of Rights was not ratified to become part of the Constitution until the end of the following year.
Why did Rhode Island not ratify the Constitution?
Rhode Island was the only state not to send delegates to the Constitutional Convention in 1787. … Eventually, due to secession threats from Providence, Newport, and Bristol, and fearing reprisals from the other 12 ratifying states, Rhode Island held a convention and ratified the Constitution in 1790.
What did federalists believe?
Federalists wanted a strong central government. They believed that a strong central government was necessary if the states were going to band together to form a nation. A strong central government could represent the nation to other countries.
What did the Federalists papers support?
The Federalist Papers were written to support the ratification of the Constitution, specifically in New York.
What did the anti-federalists believe?
Many Anti-Federalists preferred a weak central government because they equated a strong government with British tyranny. Others wanted to encourage democracy and feared a strong government that would be dominated by the wealthy. They felt that the states were giving up too much power to the new federal government.
Why did leaders decide that only 9 of 13 states?
a majority needed to conduct business. Why did leaders decide that only nine of the thirteen States would need to ratify the Constitution for it to take effect? They had learned under the Articles that it was impossible to get all thirteen States to agree to anything.