The treaty gave the Swiss independence of Austria and the Netherlands independence of Spain. The German principalities secured their autonomy. Sweden gained territory and a payment in cash, Brandenburg and Bavaria made gains too, and France acquired most of Alsace-Lorraine.
What was one result of the Peace of Westphalia?
As a result of the Treaty of Westphalia, the Netherlands gained independence from Spain, Sweden gained control of the Baltic and France was acknowledged as the preeminent Western power. The power of the Holy Roman Emperor was broken and the German states were again able to determine the religion of their lands.
Why was the Peace of Westphalia a turning point?
The Treaty of Westphalia was a turning point because it developed Europe’s ability to live with religious diversity. It also led to the sovereignty of states, which kept the peace by maintaining a balance of power.
What was a result of the Peace of Westphalia in 1648 quizlet?
The Peace of Westphalia (1648) ended the Thirty Years’ War and laid the foundations for a system of competing, independent European states. The treaty’s terms mandated that European states recognize each other as sovereign and equal.
What did the Peace of Westphalia establish quizlet?
The Peace of Westphalia ended the Thirty Years’ War. It stated that all German states, including the Calvinist ones, should determine their own religion. The states that made up the Holy Roman Empire were recognized as independent states, bringing an end to the Holy Roman Empire as a political entity.
Which of the following was a result of the Peace of Westphalia quizlet?
Which of the following was a result of the Peace of Westphalia? Sweden, France, and their allies gained new territories. You just studied 64 terms!
What are the two significant contributions of Westphalia treaty?
The Treaty of Westphalia is regarded as a key step in the development of tolerance and secularization across the world. It also strengthened nations since they could now enter into foreign alliances and decide important matters, such as peace and war.
How did states change after the Treaty of Westphalia quizlet?
After the Treaties of Westphalia, states in the West underwent an economic revival under the aegis of capitalism, while states in the East reverted toward feudal practices. … Unlike European states, the United States was not an imperial power and had no colonies.
What did the Peace of Westphalia in 1648 do?
The Peace of Westphalia, concluded in 1648 in Münster (Germany), ended the Thirty Years’ War, which started with an anti-Habsburg revolt in Bohemia in 1618 but became an entanglement of different conflicts concerning the constitution of the Holy Roman Empire, religion, and the state system of Europe.
Why do we consider the Treaty of Westphalia to be a major turning point in the history of international relations?
The Treaty of Westphalia was a turning point because it developed Europe’s ability to live with religious diversity. It also led to the sovereignty of states, which kept the peace by maintaining a balance of power.
What was one result of the Peace of Westphalia which ended the Thirty Years War?
As a result of the Treaty of Westphalia, the Holy Roman Empire was dissolved, Sweden gained control of the Baltic, independence of the Netherlands from Spain was fully recognised, and France was acknowledged as the pre-eminent Western power.
How did the Reformation strengthen the power of monarchy?
How did the reformation strengthen the power of monarchy? Rulers became more independent of the pope. How did the Reformation encourage ideas of democracy? Some local religious groups elected their own leaders.
How did the Peace of Westphalia affect the rise of Prussia?
Rise of Brandenburg-Prussia
The Peace of Westphalia in 1648 strengthened it even further, through the acquisition of East Pomerania. The second half of the 17th century laid the basis for Prussia to become one of the great players in European politics later on.
What is the Peace of Westphalia and its significance?
The Peace of Westphalia, signed in 1648, ended the Thirty and Eighty Years Wars and created the framework for modem international relations. The concepts of state sovereignty, mediation between nations, and diplomacy all find their origins in the text of this treaty written more than three hundred and fifty years ago.
Why the current world is called the Westphalian system?
The thirty-year war got ended when the treaty of Westphalia was signed. This treaty brought land demarcation of the states and each state was independent with a separate territory. … So far, the treaty of Westphalia is used in the modern-day world system of governances.
What three principles did the Peace of Westphalia establish?
The Peace of Westphalia established important political precedents for state sovereignty, inter-state diplomacy, and balance of power in Europe.
What are the main features of the Westphalian system of international relations?
Westphalian system: A global system based on the principle of international law that each state has sovereignty over its territory and domestic affairs, to the exclusion of all external powers, on the principle of non-interference in another country’s domestic affairs, and that each state (no matter how large or small) …
How did the Peace of Westphalia lay the foundations?
The Peace of Westphalia laid the foundations of modern Europe for many in many ways. Strengthened France, ended the war, German Princes free of holy roman emperor, weakened the Hapsburg states of Spain and Austria, some of Germany become France, ended religious wars, and used a new way of peace negotiation.
Who challenged the Westphalian system?
Their opponents were the “particularist” actors, specifically Denmark, the Dutch Republic, France, and Sweden, as well as the German princes. These actors rejected imperial overlordship and (for the most part) the authority of the Pope, upholding instead the right of all states to full independence (“sovereignty”). 4.
What was the Peace of Augsburg and what did it do?
Peace of Augsburg: A treaty between Charles V and the forces of Lutheran princes on September 25, 1555, which officially ended the religious struggle between the two groups and allowed princes in the Holy Roman Empire to choose which religion would reign in their principality.
Why is 1648 a seminal year for scholars of international relations?
why is 1648 a seminal year for scholars of international relations? it marked a decrease of religious authority in Europe, and rise of secular authority in the form of sovereign states. … as part of the nineteenth-century balance of power system in Europe.
What were the effects of the industrial revolution quizlet?
It brought rapid urbanization and created a new industrial middle class and industrial working class. It brought material benefits and new opportunities, but also brought great hardships to factory workers and miners, especially women and children.