Mōteatea were composed for many purposes and reasons, and their composers were great poets. Chiefs and leaders were often composers who used music as an important way to communicate ideas. Traditional composers sometimes composed chants to call on gods or spirits.
What is waiata in New Zealand?
Waiata is one of the principle methods of teaching and learning in the school of sacred knowledge (kura wānanga). It is a way of disseminating prized knowledge. There are many types of waiata some of which are songs of lament, epic songs, lullabies and love songs.
What is the Māori religion?
The Maoris believe in gods which represented the sky, earth, forests, and forces of nature. The Maori people also believe that the spirits of their ancestors could be called upon to help them in times of need or war. The Maori culture is rich with songs, art, dance, and deep spiritual beliefs.
What is the meaning of tikanga Māori?
Generally speaking, tikanga are Māori customary practices or behaviours. The concept is derived from the Māori word ‘tika’ which means ‘right’ or ‘correct‘ so, in Māori terms, to act in accordance with tikanga is to behave in a way that is culturally proper or appropriate.
What is a Patere?
Patere. This is also a monotone, rhythmic chant with a more secular purpose than the karakia, sung at a faster tempo and accompanied by defiant gestures to emphasise the mood of the recital, which is usually abusive. The words often recall personal or tribal quarrels or recount injuries done to ancestors.
What are the different types of waiata?
There are three main types of traditional waiata. These are waiata tangi (laments), waiata aroha (love songs) and oriori (lullabies).
What is a Oriori?
Oriori are traditional lullabies sung or chanted to pēpi as they enter the world. There is a range of. tikanga Māori practices whānau use during the birth of their pēpi. The singing or chanting of oriori. as the pēpi emerges into the world might be one of these.
What is a waiata Whakangahau?
Waiata. whakangahau. Songs for enjoyment; to. entertain, to amuse, to unite. and to put people at ease.
What is a waiata Whakapapa?
Whakapapa links to landscape were recalled in waiata, particularly oriori (chanted to children), and in stories. Waiata embellished the meaning of whakapapa. … When Māori were laying their claims to land in the Native Land Court hearings, whakapapa, waiata and kōrero were all given in evidence.
What is a Māori song called?
Songs (waiata) are sung solo, in unison, or at the octave. Types of songs include lullabies (oriori), love songs (waiata aroha), and laments (waiata tangi).
What is a waiata Aroha Moteatea?
Waiata aroha are songs about unrequited love. these songs are normally composed by women, talking about the crushing they have on someone and that someone not feeling the same way, its also about the things that have been planned for the future but it not going to plan.
What is a Moteatea Oriori?
Apirana Ngata gives the three main types of waiata mōteatea (traditional chants) as pōpō or oriori (lullabies), waiata tangi (laments) and waiata aroha (songs of love).
Who wrote Pinepine Te Kura?
Almost 40 years ago, Black researched the songs ‘Ka Tu Au Ka Korikori’ and ‘Kāore te po nei morikarika noa’ composed by Te Kooti, and ‘Pinepine te Kura’ composed by Te Umurangi of Ngāti Kahungunu.
What is a Māori Pao?
‘Pao’ is the name given by Maori to two-lined epigrammatic songs which comment on a wide range of subjects such as love, war, politics or religion; often topical, often improvised.
Who wrote Ma Wai Ra?
These words were penned by Dr Maharaia Winiata, a leader and scholar who is buried beside the whare tipuna (meeting house) at Huria Marae.
What was a Patere used for?
The patere is a form of chant that gives the Maori great pleasure. It is a long poem, sometimes embodying genealogical recitals and mention of historical heroes and their deeds. Sometimes it is a lament, abounding in touching expressions and beautiful imagery.
What does turangawaewae mean in English?
Tūrangawaewae is one of the most well-known and powerful Māori concepts. Literally tūranga (standing place), waewae (feet), it is often translated as ‘a place to stand‘. Tūrangawaewae are places where we feel especially empowered and connected. They are our foundation, our place in the world, our home.
Why is head tapu?
People, places, events and objects can be Tapu and should not be interfered with. Also, everything associated with the human body is considered tapu in Māori belief. … That’s why you should avoid sitting on pillows and touching or passing food over a person’s head, since it’s considered very sacred by Māori people.
What does HAPU mean in English?
In Māori and New Zealand English, a hapū (“subtribe”, or “clan“) functions as “the basic political unit within Māori society”.
What is a waiata powhiri?
The pōwhiri (or pōhiri) is a traditional Māori welcoming ceremony, a process where the host people welcome visitors, usually on a marae but in this instance to our school. … The tangata whenua speak first and as with every speech in the pōwhiri process, it is followed by a waiata tautoko (supporting song).
What is a mihi Whakatau?
Mihi whakatau is the Māori term used to describe a formal speech of welcome and is undertaken by a Māori representative of the University. Mihi whakatau is traditionally used for welcoming, introductions, openings and general purpose which take place off the marae.
What music do Māori people listen to?
Today, the music composed and performed by Māori not only includes and draws on traditional waiata and haka, but also includes rock and roll, soul, reggae, R&B and hip hop.
Who named Aotearoa?
Aotearoa was used for the name of New Zealand in the 1878 translation of “God Defend New Zealand”, by Judge Thomas Henry Smith of the Native Land Court—this translation is widely used today when the anthem is sung in Māori.