For instance, if the police break into a locked building because they heard screams (an example of exigent circumstances), anything the police saw could be used in a trial against the person committing the crime inside.
What would be considered an exigent circumstance quizlet?
An emergency situation requiring swift action to prevent imminent danger to life or serious damage to property, or to forestall the imminent escape of a suspect, or destruction of evidence.
What is hot pursuit in Canada?
Hot Pursuit Exception
It has been said to mean the officer is “literally at the heels of a suspect at the moment the suspect enters a dwelling house. Before the doctrine applies, the police must “already have the power and grounds to arrest without a warrant” before entering the residence.
What is an example of hot pursuit?
Example: when a deputy sheriff from Montgomery County pursues a car driven by a suspected bank robber into Baltimore County (in which he normally has no power to enforce the law), the doctrine of fresh pursuit allows him/her to make the arrest. It is also called hot pursuit.
What is the meaning of hot pursuit?
: chasing and close to catching someone The police are in hot pursuit of the escaped convicts.
What are the four prongs of exigency?
Exigency may be determined by degree of urgency involved, amount of time needed to get a search warrant, whether evidence is about to be removed or destroyed, danger at the site, knowledge of the suspect that police are on the trail, and/or ready destructibility of the evidence.
What is another word for exigent circumstances?
arduous, backbreaking, burdensome, demanding, difficult, effortful, exacting, formidable, hard, heavy, laborious, onerous, oppressive, rigorous, rough, severe, taxing, tough, trying, weighty.
What is situation exigency?
The meaning of exigency is obvious from its source, the Latin noun exigentia, which means “urgency” and comes from the verb exigere, meaning “to demand or require.” An emergency situation, or exigency, is urgent and demands immediate action.
What is evanescent evidence?
The evanescent evidence doctrine grants authority to police who have probable cause but not a search warrant to collect evidence that is otherwise likely to disappear or be destroyed.
What are emergency circumstances?
Emergency circumstances means circumstances where enforcement officers reasonably believe road conditions, weather conditions, or persons present a significant hazard to persons or the property of other persons.
What is the exclusionary rule?
The exclusionary rule prevents the government from using most evidence gathered in violation of the United States Constitution. The decision in Mapp v. Ohio established that the exclusionary rule applies to evidence gained from an unreasonable search or seizure in violation of the Fourth Amendment.
Which of the following is contained in the Fourth Amendment?
The Fourth Amendment of the U.S. Constitution provides that “he right of the people to be secure in their persons, houses, papers, and effects, against unreasonable searches and seizures, shall not be violated, and no Warrants shall issue, but upon probable cause, supported by Oath or affirmation, and particularly …
What is the literal definition of egregious?
1 : conspicuous especially : conspicuously bad : flagrant egregious errors egregious padding of the evidence — Christopher Hitchens.
What is another word for exigent?
In this page you can discover 40 synonyms, antonyms, idiomatic expressions, and related words for exigent, like: severe, exacting, oppressive, taxing, pressing, imperative, facile, burning, urgent, difficult and critical.
What is the best synonym for piqued?
synonyms for piqued
- annoy.
- displease.
- excite.
- gall.
- ignite.
- irk.
- irritate.
- rile.
What is Exigence?
1 : that which is required in a particular situation —usually used in plural exceptionally quick in responding to the exigencies of modern warfare— D. B. Ottaway. 2a : the quality or state of being exigent. b : a state of affairs that makes urgent demands a leader must act in any sudden exigency.
How do new police officers enter the police subculture?
Terms in this set (103) How do police officers enter the police subculture? … They are admitted into the subculture after completing their probationary period. C) They are socialized into the subculture.
What is hot pursuit maritime law?
The doctrine of maritime hot pursuit is codified in art 111 of the 1982 United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS). It recognizes that a vessel, if has committed a violation of the laws of a foreign state while in that state’s sovereign or territorial waters, may be pursued onto the high seas and seized.
How do you use hot pursuit in a sentence?
In-hot-pursuit sentence example
A Great Crested Tern was seen as was a distant shearwater which we set off after in hot pursuit but never relocated. It would seem that many of us would spend the entirety of our Sunday in hot pursuit of these rare commodities.
What is hot pursuit at sea?
The right of hot pursuit empowers a coastal state to pursue onto the high seas a vessel that has violated its laws while within its waters, thereby denying to the offending vessel the opportunity to escape punishment by attempting to hide behind the right of free navigation designed to protect innocent vessels.
What are 3 exceptions to the exclusionary rule?
Three exceptions to the exclusionary rule are “attenuation of the taint,” “independent source,” and “inevitable discovery.”
What are some examples of the exclusionary rule?
For example, if a defendant is arrested illegally, the government may not use fingerprints taken while the defendant was in custody as evidence. Because police would not have obtained the fingerprints without the illegal arrest, the prints are “fruit of the poison tree.”
What is the difference between the exclusionary rule and the fruit of the poisonous tree doctrine?
The exclusionary rule excludes the evidence initially used to obtain the search warrant, and the fruit of the poisonous tree doctrine excludes any evidence obtained in a search of the home.