The Effects of Climate Change. The potential future effects of global climate change include more frequent wildfires, longer periods of drought in some regions and an increase in the number, duration and intensity of tropical storms.
Are the tropics a stable environment?
The tropical biological environment is strongly associated with the notion of physical and chemical stability. … Tropical organisms may be sensitive to climate, in particular, because of their narrow environmental tolerances. Even small climate changes in the tropics can have a substantial impact on life.
Why is there no change in the tropics?
This is because the tropics get more exposure to the sun. Because of all that sun, the tropics don’t experience the kind of seasons the rest of the Earth does. The tropical seasons are broken up into just two: the wet season and the dry season.
Is temperate a climate?
Temperate climates are generally defined as environments with moderate rainfall spread across the year or portion of the year with sporadic drought, mild to warm summers and cool to cold winters (Simmons, 2015).
Why tropical countries are poor?
The explanation lies in soil formation and erosion, pests and parasites, water availability, and the effects of tropical climates on plant respiration. Poor nutrition, resulting from poor agricultural productivity, in turn contributes to poor health.
What place on the Earth which is considered as the warmest place having a torrid climate?
Seven years of satellite temperature data show that the Lut Desert in Iran is the hottest spot on Earth. The Lut Desert was hottest during 5 of the 7 years, and had the highest temperature overall: 70.7°C (159.3°F) in 2005.
Which continent has most of its countries in the tropical zone?
These 37 countries of tropical Africa represent approximately 45.5% of the total area of the 76 tropical countries covered by this study, but include only 17.8% of the population (343.5 million inhabitants). Geologically, old siliceous or sandstone rocks are predominant in most parts of the continent.
Why does the Philippines only have two seasons?
Due to high temperature and the surrounding bodies of water, the Philippines has a high relative humidity. … Using temperature and rainfall as bases, the climate of the country can be divided into two major seasons: (1) the rainy season, from June to November; and (2) the dry season, from December to May.
Can humans stop climate change?
While climate change cannot be stopped, it can be slowed. To avoid the worst consequences of climate change, we’ll need to reach “net zero” carbon emissions by 2050 or sooner. Net zero means that, on balance, no more carbon is dumped into the atmosphere than is taken out.
What are 5 effects of climate change?
What are the effects of climate change and global warming?
- rising maximum temperatures.
- rising minimum temperatures.
- rising sea levels.
- higher ocean temperatures.
- an increase in heavy precipitation (heavy rain and hail)
- shrinking glaciers.
- thawing permafrost.
How climate change will affect us?
The impacts of climate change on different sectors of society are interrelated. Drought can harm food production and human health. Flooding can lead to disease spread and damages to ecosystems and infrastructure. Human health issues can increase mortality, impact food availability, and limit worker productivity.
Will the equator become uninhabitable?
In less than a century, it could become too hot and humid to live there. If we don’t limit global warming to less than 1.5ºC the tropics could become uninhabitable within a few decades. Life in the equatorial region, home to about 43% of the world’s population, could also become intolerable.
How and Why is studying the tropics important to climate science?
Scientists are intrigued because the tropics used to be seen as “relatively passive” in global climate models. … “People used to think the tropics were relatively stable,” said Lea. “A change of five to seven degrees is a very large difference. For one, it greatly influences how much moisture is held in the air.”
How is tropical climate?
Tropical climates are characterized by monthly average temperatures of 18 ℃ (64.4 ℉) or higher year-round and feature hot temperatures. … There are normally only two seasons in tropical climates, a wet season and a dry season. The annual temperature range in tropical climates is normally very small. Sunlight is intense.
Is USA a tropical country?
The climate of the United States varies due to changes in latitude, and a range of geographic features, including mountains and deserts. … Hawaii and the U.S. territories also have tropical climates. Higher-elevation areas of the Rocky Mountains, the Wasatch Range, Sierra Nevada, and Cascade Range are alpine.
What countries have 2 seasons?
For many countries in Africa, the seasons do not follow the same pattern they do in New Zealand or Australia. Instead of Summer, Autumn, Winter and Spring, most countries in East Africa and Southern Africa have a wet season(s) and a dry season.
What is the hottest state?
Florida. Florida is the hottest state in the U.S. with an average annual temperature of 70.7°F. Florida is the southernmost contiguous U.S. state with a subtropical climate in its northern and central regions and a tropical climate in its southern regions.
What is the hottest area on earth?
Death Valley, California, USA
The aptly named Furnace Creek currently holds the record for hottest air temperature ever recorded. The desert valley reached highs of 56.7C in the summer of 1913, which would apparently push the limits of human survival.
What are the 4 types of climate?
What Are the Different Climate Types?
- Tropical.
- Dry.
- Temperate.
- Continental.
- Polar.
Is China a tropical country?
China Climate and Weather. … In China, there is tropical zone, subtropical zone, warm temperate zone, middle temperate zone, cold temperate zone and plateau zone. most regions in China are in subtropical zone, and parts of Guangdong, Taiwan and Yunnan and the all Hainan are tropical zone.
Which country is tropical?
In the Western Hemisphere, tropical countries include Mexico, all of Central America, all of the Caribbean islands from just south of Nassau in the Bahamas, and the top half of South America, including Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, Bolivia, Colombia, Venezuela, Guyana, Suriname, French Guiana, as well as the northern …