A part of a larger initiative by Norman Borlaug, Green Revolution in India was founded by M S Swaminathan. The aim was to increase agricultural productivity in the developing world with use of technology and agricultural research.
When did the Green Revolution in India begin?
Farmers in the state of Punjab abandoned traditional farming methods in the 1960s and 1970s as part of the national program called the “Green Revolution,” backed by advisers from the U.S. and other countries. Indian farmers started growing crops the American way — with chemicals, high-yield seeds and irrigation.
Who is father of green revolution in world?
Norman Borlaug, the American plant breeder, humanitarian and Nobel laureate known as “the father of the Green Revolution”. We spoke to Dr. Borlaug’s granddaughter Julie Borlaug about his life and legacy and how the momentous year was celebrated.
Is Green Revolution Good or bad?
It was beneficial because it helped produce more food and prevented the starvation of many people. It also resulted in lower production costs and sale prices of produce. Although it had several benefits, the Green Revolution also had some negative effects on the environment and society.
Which country started Green Revolution?
Development in Mexico. Mexico has been called the ‘birthplace’ and ‘burial ground’ of the Green Revolution. It began with great promise and it has been argued that “during the twentieth century two ‘revolutions’ transformed rural Mexico: the Mexican Revolution (1910–1920) and the Green Revolution (1950–1970).”
What are the results of Green Revolution?
The green revolution led to high productivity of crops through adapted measures, such as (1) increased area under farming, (2) double-cropping, which includes planting two crops rather than one, annually, (3) adoption of HYV of seeds, (4) highly increased use of inorganic fertilizers and pesticides, (5) improved …
What are disadvantages of Green Revolution?
What are the two drawbacks of green revolution? It created a lack of biodiversity in the global cropland structures. It can be wiped out with one devastating disease. It reduces the quality of the soil used for growing crops.
What is known as Green Revolution?
Green revolution, great increase in production of food grains (especially wheat and rice) that resulted in large part from the introduction into developing countries of new, high-yielding varieties, beginning in the mid-20th century. Its early dramatic successes were in Mexico and the Indian subcontinent.
Who invented Green Revolution?
The Green Revolution was an endeavour initiated by Norman Borlaug in the 1960s. He is known as the ‘Father of Green Revolution’ in world. It led to him winning the Nobel Peace Prize in 1970 for his work in developing High Yielding Varieties (HYVs) of wheat.
What is Green Revolution and its merits and demerits?
Green Revolution introduced a number of modern farming methods in India. Higher yield due to the use of HYV seeds. … Higher yield enabled farmers to sell the surplus food in the market and earn more. Pesticides and insecticides are able to protect the crops from pests and insects.
Why the Green Revolution was bad?
“The Green Revolution Was Bad for the Environment.” … The Green Revolution did, however, bring environmental problems. Fertilizers and pesticides were often used excessively or inappropriately, polluting waterways and killing beneficial insects and other wildlife.
Do we need a second green revolution?
India needs second green revolution to bring food security to its billion plus population, to remove distress of farming community and to make its agriculture globally competitive. It will require new technologies and better farming practices. …
What are the three negative effects of Green Revolution?
It has some negative effects as below:
- The use of chemical fertilizers and pesticides caused erosion and pollution.
- Loss of genetic diversity.
- In drier locations, wheat yield gains fell drastically.
- Excessive irrigation led to problems like leaching, water logging, etc. Was this answer helpful? Similar questions.
What is the side effects of Green Revolution Class 9?
Some of the negative impacts of the green revolution were – loss of soil nutrients, large scale use of pesticides, unsustainable practices for getting more yield, increased rates of suicide, etc. Note: In India the green revolution was led by an agricultural scientist by the name of M S Swaminathan.
Who is father of Blue Revolution?
It was launched in India during the seventh Five-year plan (1985-1990) when the Central Government sponsored the Fish Farmers Development Agency (FFDA). Dr. Hiralal Chaudhuri and Dr. Arun Krishnsnan known as Father of Blue revolution.
What are the main components of Green Revolution?
Some of the important components of the green revolution in India are as follows:
- High Yielding Varieties (HYV) of seeds. …
- Irrigation (a) surface and (b) ground.
- Use of fertilizers (chemical).
- Use of Insecticides and Pesticides.
- Command Area Development (CAD). …
- Consolidation of holdings.
- Land reforms.
How was India affected by the green revolution?
Starting in 1965, India’s Green Revolution transformed the country’s few fertile regions into veritable breadbaskets, quadrupling India’s output of wheat and rice. The revolution brought new irrigation techniques, hybrid seeds, fertilizers, pesticides, herbicides, and mechanization.
What are the positive effects of green revolution?
Advantages of Green Revolution
It allows us to create more food than conventional methods of growing. In uncooperative conditions, it offers us with predictable yields. It allows a decline in food costs for the world economy. The deforestation problems on our planet have been minimized.
What are the two negative impacts of green revolution?
1) Loss of soil fertility. 2) Diminishing of water resources.
What is the importance of Green Revolution Class 9?
The Green Revolution helped in increasing the economic conditions of all farmers (big as well as small) by ensuring improved production by the use of HYV seeds, fertilizers, pesticides and improved agricultural techniques.
What are the disadvantages of Green Revolution in India?
5 Major Demerits or Problems of Green Revolution in India
- Inter-Crop Imbalances: The effect of Green Revolution is primarily felt on food-grains. …
- Regional Disparities: …
- Increase in Inter-Personal Inequalities: …
- Unemployment: …
- Other Problems:
What are the merits and demerits of Green Revolution Brainly?
➡Good irrigation in enhances production . ➡Pests and insects controlled by pesticides and insecticides . DEMERITS: ➡loss of fertility with use of chemical fertilizers .
What are the three steps of the Green Revolution?
3 Steps:
- developing and planting monocultures of selectively bred or genetically engineered high-yield varieties of key crops (rice, wheat and corn) with emphasis on shifting more of plant growth to seeds (part used for food)
- lavishing fertilizer, pesticides, and water on crops of produce high yields.