Located in Central Africa on the borders of Tanzania, the Democratic Republic of Congo, Zambia and Burundi, Lake Tanganyika stretches approximately 676 km long and 50 km wide.
Is Tanzania a British colony?
The former was a colony and part of German East Africa from the 1880s to 1919’s when, under the League of Nations, it became a British mandate. … In 1947, Tanganyika became a United Nations Trust Territory under British administration, a status it kept until its independence in 1961.
What is Tanganyika?
Definitions of Tanganyika. the longest lake in the world in central Africa between Tanzania and Congo in the Great Rift Valley. synonyms: Lake Tanganyika. example of: lake. a body of (usually fresh) water surrounded by land.
What was Tanganyika called before?
Tanganyika, historical eastern African state that in 1964 merged with Zanzibar to form the United Republic of Tanganyika and Zanzibar, later renamed the United Republic of Tanzania. (See Tanzania.)
What language is spoken in Dar es Salaam?
Tanzania has two official languages, Swahili (kiSwahili) and English. Swahili, the national language, is a composite of several Bantu dialects and Arabic that originated along the East African coast and on the island of Zanzibar. Swahili is the lingua franca of the country, and virtually all Tanzanians speak it.
Who owned Kenya before independence?
British Kenya (1920-1963) Pre-Crisis Phase (July 23, 1920-September 25, 1952): Kenya, which was part of the British East Africa Protectorate, was declared a British colony on July 23, 1920. Major-General Sir Edward Northey was appointed as the first Governor of the British colony of Kenya.
What is the religion of Tanzania?
A 2020 Pew Forum survey estimates approximately 63 percent of the population identifies as Christian, 34 percent as Muslim, and 5 percent practice other religions.
How cold does it get in Tanzania?
Nights are cool throughout the year, especially from June to September, when lows can drop to 10 °C (50 °F), while during the day, the temperature fluctuates around 22/23 °C (72/73 °F).
Which is the longest lake of Africa?
Lake Victoria, Kenya, Tanzania, Uganda
Covering three countries and a space of 68,800 square kilometers, Lake Victoria is Africa’s largest lake. It is also the world’s biggest tropical lake and its second largest freshwater lake.
Who turned Dar es Salaam into a major trading center?
The city fell into decline after the death of the Sultan in 1870 but its fortunes were revived when the German East Africa Company established a trading station there in 1887. As the German colonial presence in east Africa grew, Dar es Salaam became the administrative and commercial center of the colony.
What country colonized Uganda?
The Protectorate of Uganda was a protectorate of the British Empire from 1894 to 1962. In 1893 the Imperial British East Africa Company transferred its administration rights of territory consisting mainly of the Kingdom of Buganda to the British government.
Who colonized Ghana?
Formal colonialism first came to the region we today call Ghana in 1874, and British rule spread through the region into the early twentieth century. The British called the territory the “Gold Coast Colony”.
What religion was first?
Hinduism is the world’s oldest religion, according to many scholars, with roots and customs dating back more than 4,000 years.
Is Tanzania a poor or rich country?
In terms of per capita income, Tanzania is one of the world’s poorest economies. The economy is primarily fueled by agriculture, which accounts for more than one-quarter of the country’s gross domestic product.
What is Togo’s religion?
The U.S. government estimates the total population at 8.2 million (July 2018 estimate). According to a 2009 estimate by the University of Lome, the most recent data available, the population is 43.7 percent Christian, 35.6 percent traditional animist, 14 percent Sunni Muslim, and 5 percent followers of other religions.
Why did the British want Kenya?
The British colonized Kenya for economic considerations and for increased power. The British saw Kenya as a potential source of wealth. … The British also saw colonizing Kenya as a way to get more power. They felt it would give them more prestige in their competition with other European powers.
Who named Kenya?
Etymology. The Republic of Kenya is named after Mount Kenya. The earliest recorded version of the modern name was written by German explorer Johann Ludwig Krapf in the 19th century.
How do you say hi in Swahili?
To say hello in Swahili, say jambo. You can also say hujambo (pronounced hoo-JAHM-boh) if you want to greet someone more formally. Habari (pronounced hah-BAH-ree), which literally translates to “news,” is often used to say hi too.
Is Zanzibar safe for tourists?
Yes, it is safe to travel to Zanzibar Islands. This is one of the safest African destinations, even for solo female travellers. The Zanzibar Archipelago is part of Tanzania, which is one of the most stable African countries. Tanzania is ranked as the most peaceful country in East Africa, in fact.