◦ In the first years of the 16th century, the Safavids founded a dynasty that conquered what is now IRAN. Restoring Persia as a major center of political power and cultural creativity, they also established one of the strongest and most enduring centers of Shi’ism within the Islamic world.
Who were the Safavid leaders?
Safavid Shahs of Iran
- Ismail I 1501–1524.
- Tahmasp I 1524–1576.
- Ismail II 1576–1578.
- Mohammad Khodabanda 1578–1587.
- Abbas I 1587–1629.
- Safi 1629–1642.
- Abbas II 1642–1666.
- Suleiman I 1666–1694.
What is the Safavid Empire quizlet?
Safavid Empire. Shi’ite Muslim Dynasty that ruled in Persia in the 16th to 18th centuries. Drew from Persian, Ottoman, and Arabian cultures. Cultural Interaction. Exposure to new ideas, technologies, foods, ways of life unlike its own.
How did the Safavid Empire come into existence quizlet?
How did the Safavid Empire come into existence, and what led to its collapse? Founded by Shah Ismail, who traced his origins to Ali, the fourth imam of the Muslim faith. Doctrine spread among nomadic groups and was transformed into a more activist Shiite version of Islam.
What led to the fall of the Safavid Empire?
Shah Sultan Hossein, who ruled from 1694 to 1792, was the main cause of the end of the Safavid Empire. … In 1722 Esfahan was invaded by Afghans who murdered Shah Sultan Hossein, and in turn the Ottomans and the Russians began seizing territories in Iran and the Safavid Empire came to a complete end in 1736.
What was the culture of the Safavid Empire?
The empire demonstrated cultural blending from the mix of Europeans, Chinese, and Persians. Cultural Blending is caused by migration, pursuit of religious freedom, trade, and conquest. Products of these four aspects of cultural blending can be military, art, and religion related.
What replaced the Safavid empire?
With their major enemy keeping quiet, the Safavid Shahs became complacent, and then corrupt and decadent. Power passed to the Shi’a ulama (a religious council of wise men) which eventually deposed the Shahs and proclaimed the world’s first Islamic Republic in the eighteenth century.
What is the difference between the Ottomans and Safavids?
What is one difference between the Ottoman Empire and the Safavid empire? The Ottomans were Sunni Muslims. The Safavids were Shiite Muslims. Both empires had religious tolerance and accepted people of other religions.
Were the Safavids Shia or Sunni?
Like most Iranians the Safavids (1501-1722) were Sunni, although like many outside Shi’ism they venerated Imam Ali (601-661), the first of the 12 Shia imams.
What did Janissaries do?
Highly respected for their military prowess in the 15th and 16th centuries, the Janissaries became a powerful political force within the Ottoman state. During peacetime they were used to garrison frontier towns and police the capital, Istanbul. They constituted the first modern standing army in Europe.
Who did the Safavids trade with?
The Safavid Empire had an ideal geographic location for trade, with a long coastline between Arabia and India. A major export of the Safavid Empire was its raw silk and silk textiles. Persian carpets were also especially popular in Europe during the modern period.
Why did the Safavid Empire decline quizlet?
The empire declined after Shah Abbas had no more talent or political skills. Ruling family forced to retreat to Azerbaijan and Persia sank into anarchy.
What was before the Safavid Empire?
Almost simultaneously with the emergence of the Safavid Empire, the Mughal Empire, founded by the Timurid heir Babur, was developing in South-Asia. The Mughals adhered (for the most part) to a tolerant Sunni Islam while ruling a largely Hindu population.
What made Esfahan special?
Isfahan is famous for its Perso–Islamic architecture, grand boulevards, covered bridges, palaces, tiled mosques, and minarets. Isfahan also has many historical buildings, monuments, paintings and artifacts. The fame of Isfahan led to the Persian pun and proverb “Esfahān nesf-e- jahān ast”: Isfahan is half of the world.
Who did the Mughal empire fight?
The Mughal–Persian Wars were a series of wars fought in the 17th and 18th centuries between the Safavid and Afsharid Empires of Persia, and the Mughal Empire, over what is now Afghanistan.
Who was the founder of the Safavid Empire?
Ismāʿīl I, also spelled Esmāʿīl I, (born July 17, 1487, Ardabīl?, Azerbaijan—died May 23, 1524, Ardabīl, Safavid Iran), shah of Iran (1501–24) and religious leader who founded the Safavid dynasty (the first Persian dynasty to rule Iran in 800 years) and converted Iran from the Sunni to the Twelver Shiʿi sect of Islam.
What was the economy of the Safavid Empire?
In the trade system there was a lack of agricultural trade due to arid land in the empire. Two of the major exports in the Safavid empire were carpets and textiles. The carpets and textiles were created in workshops set up under state patronage.
How did Islam influence the government of the Safavid Empire?
How did Islam influence the government of the Safavid Empire? Sunni Muslims within the Safavid Empire were forced to become Shia Muslims. The Safahids used force when persuasion to convert from being a Sunni muslim to embrace Shi’ism was not effective.
What caused Ottoman and Safavid trade decline quizlet?
Military power and the wealth of the Ottomans fell apart. In the late sixteenth century, the inflation caused by cheap silver spread into Iran. Then overland trade through Safavid territory declined because of mismanagement of the silk monopoly after Shah Abbas’s death in 1629.
Why were the Janissaries created?
The Ottomans instituted a tax of one-fifth on all slaves taken in war, and it was from this pool of manpower that the sultans first constructed the Janissary corps as a personal army loyal only to the sultan.
Are Janissaries eunuchs?
The Eunuch and Janissary are indeed models of modern conduct. … Like the Eunuchs, the Janissaries were child slaves who rose to importance in the governments that enslaved them. These were European slaves conditioned to serve the Ottoman empire.