South Asia: Kashmir. Before the partition in 1947 Maharaja Hari Singh Bahadur (see History of Kashmir to 1947) controlled an area of more than 92,000 square miles. This area was made up of the territories of Jammu, Kashmir, Ladakh, the Aksai Chin, Gilgit, and Baltisan.
Is Kashmir a state of India?
The state of Jammu and Kashmir was accorded special status by Article 370 of the Constitution of India. … At the same time, a reorganisation act was also passed, which would reconstitute the state into two union territories, Jammu and Kashmir and Ladakh. The reorganisation took effect from 31 October 2019.
Which part of Kashmir is most beautiful?
1.Srinagar
The capital of J&K, Srinagar is one of the most beautiful places in Kashmir. Take a shikara ride on the peaceful Dal Lake, view the city from the top of Shankaracharya Temple and stay in the iconic house boats on your next trip.
Is Azad Kashmir safe to visit?
Azad Kashmir is quite a safe and peaceful region. Crime-wise also Azad Kashmir is considered to be relatively safe. Sometimes, temperatures go below freezing, especially in the winter; dress accordingly.
What are the 9 union territories of India?
The 9 union territories are Andaman and Nicobar Islands, Chandigarh, Dadra and Nagar Haveli, Daman and Diu, Lakshadweep, National Capital Territory of Delhi, Puducherry, Ladakh and Jammu, and Kashmir.
Is Kashmir its own country?
The region is divided amongst three countries in a territorial dispute: Pakistan controls the northwest portion (Northern Areas and Kashmir), India controls the central and southern portion (Jammu and Kashmir) and Ladakh, and the People’s Republic of China controls the northeastern portion (Aksai Chin and the Trans- …
How many states are there in India in 2020?
India is a federal union comprising 28 states and 8 union territories, for a total of 36 entities. The states and union territories are further subdivided into districts and smaller administrative divisions.
Who sold Kashmir to India?
Under the terms of the Treaty of Amritsar that followed in March 1846, the British government sold Kashmir for a sum of 7.5 million Nanakshahee rupees to Gulab Singh, hereafter bestowed with the title of Maharaja.
Which language is spoken in Kashmir?
Kashmiri (English: /kæʃˈmɪəri/) or Koshur (كٲشُر, कॉशुर, ??????, /kəːʃur/) is a language from the Dardic subgroup of Indo-Aryan languages, spoken by around 7 million Kashmiris, primarily in the Indian administered union territory of Jammu and Kashmir.
Why are Kashmiris so beautiful?
The reason considered behind their beauty is the geographical and genetic conditions of Kashmir. Along with that, they also maintain their beauty with such natural things which are easily found in Kashmir. Some of these things keep them glowing their faces and remain white.
Which country controls Kashmir?
Administered by India are the southern and southeastern portions, Jammu and Kashmir and Ladakh. The Indian- and Pakistani-administered portions are divided by a “line of control” agreed to in 1972, although neither country recognizes it as an international boundary.
What fruit is famous in J&K?
The fruit crops grown in the state are apple, almonds, walnuts, pears, cherries and apricots in temperate areas and mango, citrus, litchi, papaya, guava etc. in subtropical areas. Saffron cultivation in Jammu and Kashmir is unique in the world.
Who owned Kashmir originally?
In 1846, after the Sikh defeat in the First Anglo-Sikh War, the Treaty of Lahore was signed and upon the purchase of the region from the British under the Treaty of Amritsar, the Raja of Jammu, Gulab Singh, became the new ruler of Kashmir.
Why Pakistan claims Kashmir?
Pakistan claims most of the region based on its Muslim-majority population, whereas China claims the largely uninhabited regions of Aksai Chin and the Shaksgam Valley.
For what Kashmir is famous for?
Popularly known as the “Paradise on Earth”, Jammu and Kashmir is world famous for its scenic splendour, snow-capped mountains, plentiful wildlife, exquisite monuments, hospitable people and local handicrafts.
What is the main religion in Kashmir?
Islam is the major religion which is practiced in Kashmir, with 97.16% of the region’s population identifying as Muslims, as of 2014. The religion – Islam, came to the region with the influx of Muslim Sufis preachers from Central Asia and Persia, beginning in the early 14th century.
Are there 28 states and 9 union territories in India?
According to the Jammu and Kashmir Reorganisation Act, 2019, the appointed day for the two Union Territories J&K and Ladakh was October 31. This is for the first time that a state is converted into two Union Territories.
What are the 9 union territories of India in 2021?
The 9 Union Territories of India are Andaman and Nicobar Islands, Chandigarh, Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu, National Capital Territory of Delhi, Jammu and Kashmir, Lakshadweep, Ladakh, and Puducherry.
Is Azad Kashmir beautiful?
Azad Kashmir is administrative region of Pakistan situated in northern part of the country. … Fertile, green, mountainous valleys are characteristic of Azad Kashmir’s geography, making it one of the most beautiful regions on the subcontinent.
Is Kashmir Pakistan safe?
Do not travel to: The state of Jammu and Kashmir (except the eastern Ladakh region and its capital, Leh) due to terrorism and civil unrest. Within 10 km of the India-Pakistan border due to the potential for armed conflict.
Does it snow in Azad Kashmir?
If dry weather is what you’re after, the months with the lowest chance of significant precipitation in Muzaffarabad are November, December, and then October. … Weather stations report no annual snow.