There are three types of esophageal diverticula (plural of diverticulum), based on where they’re located:
- Zenker’s diverticulum. This type develops near the top of the esophagus.
- Midthoracic diverticulum. This type occurs in the middle part of the esophagus.
- Epiphrenic diverticulum.
Is Zenker’s diverticulum common?
Zenker’s diverticulum is rare, occurring in less than 0.01% of the population. It’s found more often in women than in men, usually those 60 years old or more. This disorder can be associated with hiatal hernias, esophageal spasm, gastroesophageal reflux disease, and, rarely, cancer of the esophagus.
How common is a duodenal diverticulum?
The duodenum is the second most common site for diverticula following the colon . The incidence of duodenal diverticula (DD) is estimated to be 22% . It is usually located near the papilla of Vater .
What is the treatment for duodenal diverticulum?
What is the treatment for a duodenal diverticulum? If treatment is necessary, extramural diverticula can be surgically removed from the outside of the duodenum. The diverticula also may be inverted into the lumen of the duodenum and removed through an incision in the wall of the duodenum.
What can go wrong with the duodenum?
Inflammation in the lining of the duodenum may result in abdominal pain, bleeding, and other gastrointestinal symptoms. The most common cause of duodenitis is a stomach infection associated with a type of bacteria called Helicobacter pylori (H pylori).
Can Zenker’s diverticulum be fixed?
More serious cases of Zenker’s diverticulum require surgery. Surgery can help with difficulty swallowing, coughing, and aspiration. For large diverticulums, or for those in complicated positions, an open-neck surgery might be the only way to remove the pouch. There are less invasive methods available.
How do I know if I have Zenker’s diverticulum?
What are the symptoms of Zenker’s diverticulum? Symptoms include difficulty swallowing, feeling swallowed material sticking in the throat, regurgitation, weight loss, bad breath, choking, and coughing. Swallowed material may accumulate in the diverticulum and be regurgitated long after a meal.
What can I eat with Zenker’s diverticulum?
Mild cases of Zenker’s diverticulum may require little more than changes to how an individual eats, such as chewing foods well, drinking a lot of water after meals, and eliminating high-fat, spicy and acidic foods from the diet. Cases that are moderate to severe usually require surgery.
What is a pocket in the throat called?
A pharyngeal pouch (also called Zenker’s diverticulum) is a small bulge or pocket, like a hernia, that occurs in the pharynx. The term ‘pharyngeal’ refers to the pharynx, the part of your throat that connects the mouth, nose and oesophagus – it runs from behind your nose through to the bottom of your neck.
What food triggers diverticulitis?
Common foods such as those low in fiber or high in sugar that may increase the risk of developing diverticulosis or trigger diverticulosis symptoms include:
- Red meats.
- Processed meats.
- Fried foods.
- Full fat dairy products.
What triggers diverticulitis?
The cause of diverticulitis in Western countries is believed to be due to a high-fat and low-fiber diet. Other possible causes of diverticulitis include: Straining to have a bowel movement from constipation. Obesity.
Are bananas good for diverticulosis?
Eating more fiber may help prevent future attacks. If you have bloating or gas, cut down the amount of fiber you eat for a few days. High fiber foods include: Fruits, such as tangerines, prunes, apples, bananas, peaches, and pears.
What does poop look like with diverticulitis?
Diverticulitis Symptoms
Blood in the stool can be bright red, maroon in color, black and tarry, or not visible to the naked eye. Rectal bleeding or blood in the stool should be evaluated by a healthcare professional. Rectal bleeding also can be a symptom of other diseases or conditions such as: Anemia.
Does drinking lots of water help diverticulitis?
Yes, drinking water may help resolve diverticulitis. However, the overall management of diverticulitis depends on the extent of the disease. Only hydration may not help in all cases. It is advised to maintain a liquid diet, such as clear liquids or broths, during the first few days of the diverticulitis attack.
What causes a pouch in the throat?
It is believed that the internal pressure produced by the esophagus to move food into the stomach can herniate the esophageal lining through a weakened wall, creating a pouch or a diverticulum. There is usually distal end obstruction.
What kind of doctor treats Zenker’s diverticulum?
If you have any of the symptoms mentioned here, you should be examined by an ENT (ear, nose, and throat) specialist, or otolaryngologist. Your ENT specialist may diagnose your condition using a “barium swallow” study.
How do you clear a Zenker’s diverticulum?
Treatment for symptomatic ZD can be surgical or endoscopic. The surgical approach involves an external neck incision with CP myotomy (diverticulotomy), with or without pouch intervention (inversion, diverticulopexy or diverticulectomy).
What happens after Zenker’s diverticulum surgery?
Recovery from Endoscopic Laser Treatment of Zenker’s Diverticulum. Recovery from the endoscopic technique is relatively simple. Patients are discharged home the next morning and must follow a liquid diet for one week, then a soft diet for the second week, after which they are able to start a regular diet.
How much does Zenker’s diverticulum surgery cost?
However, the endoscopic procedure required the use of an EndoGIA stapler, which added significantly to the overall costs. The mean operative costs for the endoscopic procedure was approximately $5178, which was slightly higher than the mean operative costs for the open procedure at $5113.
Can Zenker’s diverticulum cause breathing problems?
Zenker’s diverticulum is a rare condition that causes a pouch to form in the lower walls of the throat. The condition can lead to problems with swallowing and cause coughing, choking, and bad breath.
Where is duodenum pain located?
What are the symptoms of a duodenal ulcer? Pain in the upper tummy (abdomen) just below the breastbone (sternum) is the common symptom. It usually comes and goes. It may occur most before meals, or when you are hungry.
What does Duodenitis feel like?
Symptoms of duodenitis
The condition may cause no symptoms. If symptoms do happen, they can include: Burning, cramping, or hunger-like pain in your stomach. Gas or a bloated feeling.
What is the main function of the duodenum?
The duodenum is the first part of the small intestine. The main role of the duodenum is to complete the first phase of digestion. In this section of the intestine, food from the stomach is mixed with enzymes from the pancreas and bile from the gallbladder. The enzymes and bile help break down food.