What Is World Health Organization Family Planning?

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Family planning is defined as a program to take steps to control when you conceive children and how many children you conceive. … A program to regulate the number and spacing of children in a family through the practice of contraception or other methods of birth control.

Who created family planning?

In 1912, the modern birth-control movement began. Margaret Sanger (see box), a public health nurse concerned about the adverse health effects of frequent childbirth, miscarriages, and abortion, initiated efforts to circulate information about and provide access to contraception (9).

What is the role of family planning?

Family planning helps protect women from any health risks that may occur before, during or after childbirth. These include high blood pressure, gestational diabetes, infections, miscarriage and stillbirth.

What are the three methods of family planning?

Contraception methods

  • long-acting reversible contraception – the implant or intra uterine device (IUD)
  • hormonal contraception – the pill or the Depo Provera injection.
  • barrier methods – condoms.
  • emergency contraception.
  • fertility awareness.
  • permanent contraception – vasectomy and tubal ligation.

What will happen without family planning?

There is a vicious cycle of high child mortality and lack of family planning leading to high fertility rates and maternal deaths. High child mortality is not only a cause but also a consequence of lack of family planning. This vicious cycle can be broken by lowering child mortality and using family planning.

Is family planning a human right?

Throughout all of human history, efforts to plan, avoid or delay pregnancy had been a private struggle endured by women and girls. But at the 1968 International Conference on Human Rights, family planning became a human rights obligation of every country, government and policymaker.

What are 5 methods of birth control?

What birth control options are available?

  • Barrier methods. Examples include male and female condoms, as well as the diaphragm, cervical cap and contraceptive sponge.
  • Short-acting hormonal methods. …
  • Long-acting hormonal methods. …
  • Sterilization. …
  • Fertility awareness methods.

Which country started family planning first?

India was the first country in the world to have launched a National Programme for Family Planning in 1952.

What are the types of family planning?

  • Barrier. These are devices that attempt to prevent pregnancy by physically preventing sperm from entering the uterus. …
  • Intrauterine Devices. The IUD is a small plastic or copper device inserted into the uterus by a trained health worker. …
  • Sterilization. …
  • Natural Methods. …
  • Emergency Contraception.

What are the side effects of the 3 month injection?

Other side effects included weight gain, headache, nervousness, abdominal pain or discomfort, dizziness, and asthenia. Physicians should administer the drug only to women found not to be pregnant, because fetal exposure may lead to low birth weight and other problems.

What are the dangers of family planning?

Common side effects were irregular bleeding no period, headaches, nausea/dizziness and weight gain/loss. These side effects occurred mainly among pill and injection users. The occurrence of side effects had a negative impact on continuation rates.

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Can I get pregnant on family planning injection?

How well does it work? Typically, Depo Provera is 97% effective. This means three out of 100 people using Depo Provera will get pregnant each year. If you have your injections on time (every 13 weeks) it can be more than 99% effective.

What is the safest form of birth control?

Condoms are your safer sex superhero: they’re the only way to get protection from pregnancy and STDs during vaginal sex. No birth control method is perfect. So using condoms with another type of birth control (like the implant, IUD, or pill) gives you backup protection in case either method fails.

What is the only 100% effective birth control method?

Abstinence is the only birth control that is 100 percent effective and is also the best way to protect you against STDs.

Which is the best birth control pills?

Popular combination birth control pills

  • Mircette (Mircette coupons | Mircette details)
  • Natazia (Natazia coupons)
  • Nordette.
  • Lo Ovral.
  • Ortho-Novum.
  • Ortho Tri-Cyclen.
  • Yaz (Yaz coupons | Yaz details)
  • Yasmin (Yasmin coupons | Yasmin details)

What type of human right is family planning?

Fifty years ago, the world declared that “parents have a basic human right to determine freely and responsibly the number and the spacing of their children,” at the United Nations International Conference on Human Rights in Tehran, on 13 May 1968.

Why is contraception a right?

The right to contraception guarantees the right to make life-determinative choices about family and childrearing without government intrusion.

Is birth control the same as contraception?

What is birth control? Also known as contraception, birth control prevents pregnancy. You have many different birth control options, including the birth control pill.

What causes poor family planning?

Women lack the access and full range of options for family planning methods. Lack of access is the major reason for their unmet needs. … In addition, high unmet needs are also a contributing factor towards elements such as women’s illiteracy, gender inequity, and poverty.

Why is family planning not good?

The reasons for not using any form of family planning were: not having the approval of the husband or family leaders (38%); believing that it was a sin to use a family planning method (32.5%); believing that it could cause abnormal bleeding (14.1%); believing that it could cause infertility (7.3%); believing that it …

Is family planning good for health?

Family planning provides many benefits to mother, children, father, and the family. Enables her to regain her health after delivery. … Gives more time for her family and own personal advancement. When suffering from an illness, gives enough time for treatment and recovery.

What is the safest family planning method?

Female condom

  • A female, or internal, condom can prevent pregnancy and may offer protection from HIV and other STIs. …
  • Used correctly, internal condoms are 98% effective at preventing pregnancy. …
  • They are suitable for use during anal and vaginal sex, and a person can use them with spermicide.

What is the best natural family planning method?

The Creighton Model for cervical mucus monitoring and the symptothermal method are the most effective natural family planning methods currently available.

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